Reading processes of public and private middle school and high school students

de Oliveira, Adriana Marques; Santos, Jair Lício Ferreira; Capellini, Simone Aparecida

doi:10.1186/s41155-024-00296-0

Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica

Psychology: Research and Review

Table 4 Description and comparison of correct answers in the reading test of Pseudowords 1 and 2 and of the syntactic process tests grammatical structures and punctuation marks

From: Reading processes of public and private middle school and high school students

Group					Multiple comparisons
Group	Mean	SD	Median	p -value	p-value	significance
LPS 1 - hits
G 1	21.90	2.42	22.50	0.639	0.025	no
G 8	22.22	2.02	23.00	0.639	0.025	no
Total	22.06	2.22	23.00
G 2	22.27	2.51	23.00	0.780	0,050	no
G 9	22.41	1.94	23.00	0.780	0,050	no
Total	22.34	2.24	23.00
G 3	22.40	1.81	23.00	0.050	0.008	no
G 10	23.10	1.49	24.00	0.050	0.008	no
Total	22.72	1.70	23.00
G 4	22.93	1.54	24.00	0.430	0.013	no
G 11	22.64	1.74	23.00	0.430	0.013	no
Total	22.79	1.64	23.00
G 5	22.34	2.47	23.00	0.167	0.010	no
G 12	23.03	1.49	24.00	0.167	0.010	no
Total	22.67	2.07	23.00
G 6	22.40	1.97	23.00	0.038	0.070	no
G 13	23.25	1.06	23.00	0.038	0.070	no
Total	22.83	1.62	23.00
G 7	23.13	0.93	23.00	0.512	0.017	no
G 14	23.12	1.43	24.00	0.512	0.017	no
Total	23.13	1.20	23.00
LPS 2 - hits
G 1	19.20	4.45	21.00	0.499	0.008	no
G 8	20.35	3.03	21.00	0.499	0.008	no
Total	19.78	3.81	21.00
G 2	20.60	3.72	22.00	0.956	0.050	no
G 9	20.93	3.16	22.00	0.956	0.050	no
Total	20.76	3.43	22.00
G 3	21.31	2.43	22.00	0.883	0.025	no
G 10	21.43	2.41	22.00	0.883	0.025	no
Total	21.36	2.40	22.00
G 4	21.19	2.74	22.00	0.869	0.017	no
G 11	21.45	2.24	22.00	0.869	0.017	no
Total	21.32	2.49	22.00
G 5	21.09	3.56	23.00	0.333	0.007	no
G 12	22.30	1.85	23.00	0.333	0.007	no
Total	21.67	2.91	23.00
G 6	22.13	2.25	22.50	0.625	0.013	no
G 13	22.06	1.84	23.00	0.625	0.013	no
Total	22.09	2.03	23.00
G 7	21.90	2.52	22.50	0.546	0.010	no
G 14	21.61	2.40	22.00	0.546	0.010	no
Total	21.75	2.44	22.00
Grammatical structures
G 1	16.00	3.68	17.00	0.782	0.050	no
G 8	16.25	2.73	16.00	0.782	0.050	no
Total	16.13	3.21	16.00
G 2	16.87	2.38	17.00	0.467	0.017	no
G 9	17.58	2.59	17.00	0.467	0.017	no
Total	17.21	2.49	17.00
G 3	17.42	2.35	18.00	0.005*	0.007	yes
G 10	19.30	2.38	19.00	0.005*	0.007	yes
Total	18.29	2.52	19.00
G 4	17.38	2.87	17.00	0.013*	0.008	no
G 11	19.06	2.12	18.00	0.013*	0.008	no
Total	18.22	2.64	19.00
G 5	17.15	2.51	17.00	0.032*	0.010	no
G 12	18.66	2.82	19.00	0.032*	0.010	no
Total	17.88	2.75	17.50
G 6	17.96	2.05	18.00	0.057	0.013	no
G 13	19.19	2.61	19.00	0.057	0.013	no
Total	18.59	2.41	19.00
G 7	18.46	2.64	18.00	0.722	0.025	no
G 14	18.61	3.15	19.00	0.722	0.025	no
Total	18.54	2.89	18.00
Punctuation marks
G 1	29.38	2.13	30.00	0.128	0.013	no
G 8	28.18	3.20	29.00	0.128	0.013	no
Total	28.85	3.04	30.00
G 2	28.18	3.20	29.00	< 0.001*	0.007	yes
G 9	29.93	2.64	31.00	< 0.001*	0.007	yes
Total	29.03	3.05	30.00
G 3	27.88	3.44	29.00	0.000*	0.008	yes
G 10	30.46	1.16	31.00	0.000*	0.008	yes
Total	29.07	2.93	30.00
G 4	28.25	3.28	30.00	< 0.001*	0.010	yes
G 11	30.67	0.54	31.00	< 0.001*	0.010	yes
Total	29.46	2.63	30.50
G 5	29.46	1.77	30.00	0.686	0.050	no
G 12	29.63	1.62	30.00	0.686	0.050	no
Total	29.54	1.69	30.00
G 6	29.73	2.01	30.50	0.165	0.017	no
G 13	30.03	2.02	31.00	0.165	0.017	no
Total	29.88	2.00	31.00
G 7	29.76	1.75	30.00	0.635	0.025	no
G 14	29.77	1.70	31.00	0.635	0.025	no
Total	29.77	1.71	30.00

Wilcoxon test
Bonferroni multiple comparison
*Evidence of statistical association (p < 0.05)

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