Psychology: Research and Review
From: Reading processes of public and private middle school and high school students
Group | Mean (grade) | SD | 95% CI | p-value | Multiple comparisons | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p-value | significance | |||||||
Portuguese score | Elementary school II | |||||||
G 1 | 6.70 | 1.45 | 6.15 | 7.24 | 0.009* | 0.007 | no | |
G 8 | 7.57 | 1.32 | 7.03 | 8.05 | ||||
Total | 7.14 | 1.45 | 6.77 | 7.51 | ||||
G 2 | 6.83 | 1.72 | 6.22 | 7.44 | 0.114 | 0.010 | no | |
G 9 | 7.29 | 1.27 | 6.82 | 7.76 | ||||
Total | 7.05 | 1.53 | 6.67 | 7.44 | ||||
G 3 | 7.30 | 1.39 | 6.81 | 7.78 | 0.112 | 0.008 | no | |
G 10 | 7.66 | 0.91 | 7.32 | 8.00 | ||||
Total | 7.46 | 1.20 | 7.17 | 7.76 | ||||
G 4 | 6.50 | 1.93 | 5.79 | 7.21 | 0.509 | 0.013 | no | |
G 11 | 6.49 | 1.27 | 6.02 | 6.96 | ||||
Total | 6.49 | 1.62 | 6.08 | 6.91 | ||||
High school | ||||||||
G 5 | 6.70 | 1.83 | 6.03 | 7.36 | 0.947 | 0.017 | no | |
G 12 | 6.11 | 0.69 | 5.85 | 6.37 | ||||
Total | 6.41 | 1.42 | 6.05 | 6.78 | ||||
G 6 | 7.39 | 1.32 | 6.90 | 7.89 | 1.000 | 0.025 | no | |
G 13 | 5.80 | 1.12 | 5.39 | 6.21 | ||||
Total | 6.58 | 1.45 | 6.21 | 6.96 | ||||
G 7 | 8.21 | 1.20 | 7.76 | 8.66 | 1.000 | 0.050 | no | |
G 14 | 5.82 | 1.23 | 5.37 | 6.27 | ||||
Total | 7.00 | 1.70 | 6.56 | 7.43 | ||||
Overall average score | Elementary school II | |||||||
G 1 | 7.18 | 1.36 | 6.67 | 7.69 | 0.132 | 0.007 | no | |
G 8 | 7.56 | 1.30 | 7.08 | 8.04 | ||||
Total | 7.37 | 1.33 | 7.03 | 7.72 | ||||
G 2 | 7.74 | 1.21 | 7.31 | 8.17 | 0.952 | 0.013 | no | |
G 9 | 7.19 | 1.38 | 6.68 | 7.69 | ||||
Total | 7.47 | 1.31 | 7.14 | 7.80 | ||||
G 3 | 7.24 | 1.45 | 6.74 | 7.74 | 0.193 | 0.008 | no | |
G 10 | 7.51 | 0.96 | 7.15 | 7.87 | ||||
Total | 7.37 | 1.25 | 7.05 | 7.68 | ||||
G 4 | 6.85 | 1.59 | 6.27 | 7.44 | 0.723 | 0.010 | no | |
G 11 | 6.63 | 1.37 | 6.12 | 7.13 | ||||
Total | 6.74 | 1.47 | 6.36 | 7.11 | ||||
High school | ||||||||
G 5 | 7.01 | 1.16 | 6.60 | 7.43 | 0.999 | 0.017 | no | |
G 12 | 5.93 | 0.90 | 5.59 | 6.27 | ||||
Total | 6.49 | 1.17 | 6.19 | 6.79 | ||||
G 6 | 7.48 | 1.19 | 7.04 | 7.93 | 1.000 | 0.025 | no | |
G 13 | 6.18 | 1.18 | 5.74 | 6.61 | ||||
Total | 6.82 | 1.34 | 6.47 | 7.17 | ||||
G 7 | 7.06 | 1.02 | 6.68 | 7.44 | 1.000 | 0.050 | no | |
G 14 | 5.52 | 1.21 | 5.07 | 5.96 | ||||
Total | 6.28 | 1.36 | 5.93 | 6.63 |