Psychology: Research and Review
From: Online and offline dating violence: same same, but different?
Offline dating victimization (CADRI) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Relational violence victimization | Verbal violence victimization | Physical violence victimization | Total | |||||||||||||||||
No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | |||||||||||||
M | SD | M | SD | Uz (p) | M | SD | M | SD | Uz (p) | M | SD | M | SD | Uz (p) | M | SD | M | SD | Uz (p) | |
Self-esteem | 30.00 | 5.55 | 28.47 | 5.51 | − 0.18 (.859) | 31.29 | 5.06 | 29.58 | 5.62 | − 2.23 (.026)* | 30.01 | 5.49 | 29.50 | 6.00 | − 0.72 (.471) | 31.22 | 5.46 | 29.47 | 5.57 | − 2.24 (.025)* |
Hostility | 10.64 | 3.87 | 14.38 | 4.16 | − 2.24 (.025)* | 9.27 | 3.03 | 11.21 | 4.07 | − 3.63 (< .001)* | 10.63 | 3.82 | 12.28 | 4.67 | − 1.05 (.292) | 9.58 | 3.26 | 11.23 | 4.08 | − 3.70 (< .001)* |
Attention | 28.89 | 6.53 | 31.25 | 7.22 | − 0.01 (.992) | 28.67 | 5.99 | 29.07 | 6.71 | − 0.34 (.736) | 29.02 | 6.55 | 28.80 | 6.89 | − 0.46 (.648) | 28.93 | 5.77 | 28.96 | 6.89 | − 0.40 (.690) |
Clarity | 25.23 | 7.02 | 27.19 | 7.82 | − 0.91 (.363) | 25.56 | 6.47 | 25.30 | 7.19 | − 0.66 (.506) | 25.28 | 6.96 | 25.63 | 7.99 | − 0.25 (.801) | 25.72 | 6.21 | 25.00 | 7.23 | − 0.71 (.479) |
Repair | 26.94 | 6.36 | 25.93 | 6.71 | − 0.26 (.793) | 28.00 | 6.85 | 26.64 | 6.22 | − 1.74 (.082) | 26.84 | 6.36 | 27.23 | 6.57 | − 1.55 (.121) | 28.17 | 6.32 | 26.56 | 6.20 | − 1.77 (.076) |
Subjective distress | 12.81 | 2.19 | 13.25 | 2.49 | − 1.36 (.173) | 12.32 | 2.36 | 12.94 | 2.15 | − 2.31 (.021)* | 12.76 | 2.19 | 13.31 | 2.27 | − 1.16 (.248) | 12.36 | 2.34 | 12.89 | 2.14 | − 2.34 (.019)* |
Problems/symptoms | 28.62 | 7.58 | 30.75 | 8.54 | − 1.85 (.065) | 25.44 | 6.27 | 29.52 | 7.75 | − 4.93 (< .001)* | 28.48 | 7.59 | 30.47 | 7.84 | − 2.26 (.024)* | 25.42 | 6.90 | 29.79 | 7.60 | − 4.91 (< .001)* |
General functioning | 33.13 | 3.68 | 33.50 | 5.43 | − 2.23 (.026)* | 32.05 | 3.49 | 33.44 | 3.80 | − 2.26 (.024)* | 33.00 | 3.74 | 34.28 | 3.85 | − 1.16 (.246) | 32.60 | 3.57 | 33.40 | 3.71 | − 2.27 (.023)* |
Risk | 4.46 | 1.47 | 4.13 | 0.50 | − 1.64 (.101) | 4.24 | 0.95 | 4.50 | 1.54 | − 0.61 (.542) | 4.46 | 1.49 | 4.33 | 1.01 | 0.88 (.380) | 4.27 | 0.94 | 4.48 | 1.49 | − 0.65 (.518) |