Psychology: Research and Review
Country | Items | M | SD | g1 | g2 | Response rate | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||
Colombia (n = 1559) | 1 | 3.11 | 1.12 | − 1.11 | .19 | 2.6% | 10.3% | 11% | 25.7% | 50.5% |
2 | 2.77 | 1.15 | − .70 | − .39 | 4.4% | 11.9% | 18.3% | 33.4% | 32% | |
3 | 3.06 | 1.06 | − 1.03 | .25 | 2.2% | 9% | 12.7% | 32.1% | 43.9% | |
4 | 2.96 | 1.10 | − .90 | − .02 | 3.1% | 9.6% | 15.5% | 32.2% | 39.6% | |
5 | 3.21 | 1.00 | − 1.23 | .73 | 1.4% | 7.8% | 10.1% | 29.8% | 50.8% | |
6 | 2.86 | 1.13 | − .81 | − .21 | 4% | 10.4% | 17.2% | 32.5% | 35.9% | |
7 | 2.99 | 1.04 | − .94 | .16 | 2.2% | 9.5% | 13.5% | 36.9% | 37.9% | |
8 | 2.80 | 1.15 | − .71 | − .44 | 3.8% | 12.6% | 17.3% | 32.4% | 33.9% | |
9 | 3.12 | 1.09 | − 1.15 | .36 | 2.4% | 10% | 9.7% | 28.4% | 49.4% | |
10 | 2.88 | 1.17 | − .81 | − .33 | 4% | 11.2% | 16.6% | 28.7% | 39.4% | |
11 | 2.83 | 1.13 | − .71 | − .43 | 3.2% | 12.3% | 17.6% | 32.3% | 34.6% | |
12 | 2.87 | 1.11 | − .75 | − .34 | 3% | 11.2% | 17.8% | 31.7% | 36.3% | |
13 | 3.37 | .94 | − 1.55 | 1.75 | 1.1% | 5.8% | 8.1% | 24.8% | 60.2% | |
14 | 3.00 | 1.05 | − .91 | .04 | 2% | 9.7% | 14.3% | 34.8% | 39.2% | |
15 | 2.91 | 1.07 | − .86 | .72 | 3.1% | 8.9% | 17% | 36.4% | 34.6% | |
16 | 2.89 | 1.08 | − .81 | − .14 | 2.7% | 10.7% | 16% | 36.1% | 34.4% | |
17 | 2.58 | 1.17 | − .48 | − .73 | 4.9% | 16% | 20.7% | 33% | 25.5% | |
18 | 2.66 | 1.22 | − .64 | − .55 | 6.9% | 11.7% | 20.5% | 30.5% | 30.5% | |
19 | 2.90 | 1.21 | − .92 | − .21 | 5.4% | 11.2% | 12.8% | 29.2% | 41.5% | |
20 | 2.79 | 1.16 | − .74 | − .42 | 4.4% | 12.9% | 15.8% | 33.7% | 33.2% | |
Chile (n = 1224) | 1 | 3.42 | .77 | − 1.34 | 1.67 | .3% | 2.1% | 9% | 31.9% | 56.7% |
2 | 3.05 | .96 | − 1.02 | .79 | 2.1% | 5.1% | 15.7% | 39.4% | 37.7% | |
3 | 3.13 | .94 | − 1.18 | 1.28 | 2.1% | 4.2% | 13.2% | 39.3% | 41.1% | |
4 | 3.05 | .98 | − 1.06 | .89 | 2.6% | 4.7% | 15.9% | 38.9% | 37.8% | |
5 | 3.37 | .86 | − 1.39 | 1.65 | .8% | 3.2% | 10.8% | 29% | 56.2% | |
6 | 2.90 | 1.05 | − .98 | .59 | 4.4% | 5.3% | 18.5% | 39.3% | 32.4% | |
7 | 3.06 | .94 | − 1.01 | .83 | 1.7% | 5.5% | 14.5% | 42% | 36.3% | |
8 | 2.78 | 1.12 | − .57 | − .58 | 3.2% | 11% | 24.3% | 27.6% | 33.9% | |
9 | 3.57 | .76 | − 2.05 | 4.56 | .7% | 2% | 6% | 22.5% | 68.9% | |
10 | 3.35 | .93 | − 1.47 | 1.63 | 1.3% | 4.7% | 10.5% | 25.1% | 58.5% | |
11 | 2.76 | 1.01 | − .61 | − .12 | 2.5% | 8.8% | 24.3% | 38.7% | 25.7% | |
12 | 3.06 | 1.01 | − 1.02 | .58 | 2.6% | 5.1% | 17.3% | 33.4% | 41.5% | |
13 | 3.71 | .62 | − 2.29 | 5.56 | .2% | .8% | 5.1% | 16.3% | 77.7% | |
14 | 2.90 | 1.01 | − .78 | .18 | 2.5% | 6.5% | 21.3% | 37.7% | 31.9% | |
15 | 2.74 | 1.06 | − .63 | − .17 | 3.5% | 9.2% | 24.2% | 36.6% | 26.6% | |
16 | 3.08 | 1.02 | − 1.12 | .78 | 2.9% | 5.4% | 15% | 33.8% | 42.9% | |
17 | 2.75 | 1.07 | − .61 | − .31 | 3.1% | 10.2% | 23.2% | 35.2% | 28.3% | |
18 | 2.64 | 1.22 | − .64 | − .52 | 7.5% | 10.9% | 21.2% | 31% | 29.3% | |
19 | 3.27 | 1.01 | − 1.40 | 1.32 | 2.3% | 5.3% | 11.4% | 25.3% | 55.6% | |
20 | 2.91 | 1.05 | − .82 | .06 | 2.9% | 7.7% | 19.6% | 35% | 34.8% | |
Peru (n = 215) | 1 | 3.17 | .89 | − .86 | .11 | .5% | 4.2% | 17.2% | 34.4% | 43.7% |
2 | 2.73 | .98 | − .44 | − .28 | 1.9% | 7.9% | 29.8% | 35.8% | 24.7% | |
3 | 2.94 | .99 | − .83 | .39 | 2.8% | 4.2% | 23.3% | 35.3% | 34.4% | |
4 | 2.99 | .93 | − .51 | − .54 | .5% | 5.1% | 25.1% | 33.5% | 35.8% | |
5 | 3.20 | .87 | − .89 | .03 | .9% | 4.2% | 14% | 36.3% | 44.7% | |
6 | 2.81 | .93 | − .32 | − .64 | .5% | 7.4% | 29.3% | 35.8% | 27% | |
7 | 2.80 | .98 | − .65 | .23 | 2.8% | 5.1% | 27.4% | 38.1% | 26.5% | |
8 | 2.61 | .99 | − .39 | − .31 | 2.3% | 10.7% | 30.2% | 37.2% | 19.5% | |
9 | 3.33 | .80 | − 1.21 | 1.46 | .5% | 2.8% | 9.8% | 37.7% | 49.3% | |
10 | 2.94 | .99 | − .78 | .12 | 1.9% | 7% | 20% | 37.7% | 33.5% | |
11 | 2.75 | 1.01 | − .45 | − .61 | .9% | 12.6% | 22.8% | 38.1% | 25.6% | |
12 | 2.86 | .95 | − .57 | − .11 | 1.4% | 6.5% | 25.1% | 38.6% | 28.4% | |
13 | 3.39 | .81 | − 1.45 | 2.36 | .9% | 1.9% | 9.8% | 32.6% | 54.9% | |
14 | 2.92 | .89 | − .66 | .34 | 1.4% | 4.2% | 23.7% | 42.8% | 27.9% | |
15 | 2.67 | .98 | − .54 | .01 | 2.8% | 8.4% | 28.4% | 40% | 20.5% | |
16 | 2.92 | .95 | − .52 | − .39 | .9% | 6% | 26% | 34.4% | 32.6% | |
17 | 2.67 | .97 | − .39 | − .25 | 1.9% | 8.8% | 30.7% | 37.7% | 20.9% | |
18 | 2.59 | 1.02 | − .44 | − .23 | 3.3% | 10.2% | 30.7% | 36.3% | 19.5% | |
19 | 2.88 | 1.10 | − .91 | .24 | 4.7% | 6.5% | 19.5% | 34.4% | 34.9% | |
20 | 2.65 | 1.02 | − .39 | − .43 | 2.3% | 10.7% | 29.8% | 34.4% | 22.8% | |
Mexico (n = 305) | 1 | 3.23 | .96 | − 1.29 | 1.31 | 2% | 3.9% | 13.4% | 30.2% | 50.5% |
2 | 2.81 | 1.02 | − .75 | .13 | 3% | 8.2% | 21% | 40.7% | 27.2% | |
3 | 2.96 | 1.04 | − .91 | .27 | 2.6% | 7.5% | 17% | 36.7% | 36.1% | |
4 | 2.83 | 1.14 | − .84 | − .05 | 4.9% | 8.9% | 18.4% | 34.1% | 33.8% | |
5 | 3.28 | .89 | − 1.19 | 1.03 | 1% | 3.3% | 14.1% | 30.2% | 51.5% | |
6 | 2.50 | 1.21 | − .52 | − .52 | 8.9% | 9.5% | 28.2% | 29.5% | 23.9% | |
7 | 2.90 | 1.08 | − .83 | .05 | 3.3% | 7.9% | 19.7% | 34.1% | 35.1% | |
8 | 2.63 | 1.20 | − .59 | − .48 | 7.2% | 9.5% | 25.6% | 28.9% | 28.9% | |
9 | 3.40 | .87 | − 1.77 | 3.41 | 1.6% | 3% | 6.6% | 31.1% | 57.7% | |
10 | 3.09 | 1.11 | − 1.16 | .53 | 3.6% | 7.9% | 12.1% | 28.9% | 47.5% | |
11 | 2.58 | 1.09 | − .62 | − .09 | 6.2% | 7.9% | 28.5% | 36.1% | 21.3% | |
12 | 2.90 | 1.09 | − .81 | .01 | 3.6% | 6.9% | 22% | 30.8% | 36.7% | |
13 | 3.62 | .67 | − 1.92 | 3.95 | .3% | .7% | 6.9% | 20.7% | 71.5% | |
14 | 2.85 | 1.05 | − .82 | .13 | 3.3% | 8.5% | 18.7% | 39.3% | 30.2% | |
15 | 2.79 | 1.07 | − .75 | .00 | 3.9% | 8.2% | 22% | 36.7% | 29.2% | |
16 | 2.89 | 1.13 | − .87 | − .09 | 3.9% | 10.2% | 15.7% | 33.4% | 36.7% | |
17 | 2.73 | 1.18 | − .74 | − .27 | 6.6% | 8.9% | 21.3% | 31.8% | 31.5% | |
18 | 2.44 | 1.26 | − .51 | − .70 | 10.8% | 11.5% | 23.6% | 31.5% | 22.6% | |
19 | 2.93 | 1.12 | − .98 | .35 | 5.2% | 4.9% | 20% | 30.8% | 39% | |
20 | 2.66 | 1.17 | − .56 | − .59 | 4.9% | 13.4% | 21.3% | 31.8% | 28.5% |