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Psychology: Research and Review

Table 4 Direct and indirect effects of social exclusion on compulsive buying

From: The mediating role of FoMO and the moderating role of narcissism in the impact of social exclusion on compulsive buying: a cross-cultural study

Turkey

Total effects of social exclusion on compulsive buying

β

SE

LLCI

ULCI

 

0.5751

0.0314

0.4335a

0.5568a

Direct effects of social exclusion on compulsive buying

 

0.2350

0.0311

0.1413a

0.2633a

Indirect effects of social exclusion on compulsive buying via FoMO

Independent

 

Mediator

 

Dependent

β

SE

LLCI

ULCI

Social exclusion

 > 

FoMO

 > 

Compulsive buying

0.3401

0.0271

0.2410a

0.3480a

Denmark

Total effects of social exclusion on compulsive buying

β

SE

LLCI

ULCI

 

0.5116

0.0357

0.4043a

0.5444a

Direct effects of social exclusion on compulsive buying

 

0.2419

0.1496

0.1496a

0.2989a

Indirect effects of social exclusion on compulsive buying via FoMO

Independent

 

Mediator

 

Dependent

β

SE

LLCI

ULCI

Social exclusion

 > 

FoMO

 > 

Compulsive buying

0.2698

0.0298

0.1930a

0.3092a

  1. Note: N = 1007, β standardized estimate, SE standard error, FoMO fear of missing out. aTotal, direct, and indirect effects are significant if there is no 0 (zero) between LLCI and ULCI values (Hayes & Rockwood, 2020)