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Psychology: Research and Review

Table 3 MANOVA for the BIAS and phubbing variables subdivided by education and gender

From: Phubbing behavior, personality, and use of instagram by Brazilian adults: a correlational and predictive study

 

GENDER

EDUCATION

Average

SD

BIAS

Females

1

11.13

5.26

2

12.60

4.77

3

11.35

4.95

4

11.84

5.06

5

10.49

5.10

Total

11.65

5.07

Males

1

9.32

4.35

2

9.90

4.19

3

8.82

3.45

4

9.90

5.16

5

9.31

4.86

Total

9.62

4.75

Total

 

10.58

5.06

 

11.83

4.76

 

10.26

4.51

 

11.25

5.17

 

10.00

5.02

Total

10.99

5.06

Phubbing

Females

1

25.56

6.60

2

25.86

6.50

3

25.41

5.03

4

25.42

6.09

5

23.95

6.52

Total

25.29

6.30

Males

1

24.97

6.29

2

25.39

4.91

3

23.36

6.62

4

24.37

6.18

5

24.52

6.48

Total

24.59

6.10

Total

1

25.38

6.50

2

25.72

6.08

3

24.52

5.81

4

25.10

6.13

5

24.19

6.50

Total

25.06

6.24

  1. BIAS Bergen Instagram Addiction Scale. Education 1—Higher Education, completed; 2 – Higher Education, not completed; 3 – High School, completed; 4- Master’s degree/PhD, not completed; 5 – Master’s degree/PhD, completed