Table 4 ANOVA results based on academic year

Adaptability

1

193

2.99

.546

3.542

.014*

First–Fourth = .015*

.017

2

160

3.07

.501

3

157

3.12

.539

4

105

3.19

.475

Total

615

3.08

.525

Coordination

1

193

2.92

.555

2.326

.074

No differences

.011

2

160

2.98

.513

3

157

3.01

.594

4

105

3.10

.523

Total

615

2.99

.551

Decision-making

1

193

2.97

.549

3.027

.029*

First–second = .045*

First–third = .045*

First–fourth = .043*

.015

2

160

3.07

.477

3

157

3.07

.538

4

105

3.16

.468

Total

615

3.06

.517

Leadership

1

193

2.62

.663

2.338

.073

No differences

.011

2

160

2.71

.603

3

157

2.80

.662

4

105

2.74

.594

Total

615

2.71

.638

Interpersonal

1

193

3.43

.537

2.291

.077

No differences

.011

2

160

3.48

.474

3

157

3.42

.541

4

105

3.57

.434

Total

615

3.47

.507

Communication

1

193

3.28

.492

1.717

.162

No differences

.008

2

160

3.31

.472

3

157

3.27

.520

4

105

3.40

.402

Total

615

3.31

.481

TSQ

1

193

3.04

.445

2.914

.034*

First–Fourth = .024*

.014

2

160

3.10

.400

3

157

3.11

.479

4

105

3.19

.362

Total

615

3.10

.432