Psychology: Research and Review
Table 3 Student’s T-test. Differences between males and females in trait/state anxiety, sleep habits and executive dysfunctions at T1, T2 and T3
T1 | T2 | T3 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males M (SD) | Females M (SD) | t | p | Males M (SD) | Females M (SD) | t | p | Males M (SD) | Females M (SD) | t | p | |
State anxiety | 34.62 (8.43) | 35.45 (9.03) | − 1.460 | 0.083 | 98.08 (23.66) | 91.27 (29.09) | 1.496 | 0.137 | 61.91 (25.12) | 68.85 (27.23) | − 0.945 | 0.349 |
Trait anxiety | 33.52 (7.47) | 33.65 (7.51) | − 0.253 | 0.800 | 80.66 (9.61) | 79.02 (9.92) | 0.972 | 0.333 | 82.39 (8.76) | 82.35 (7.88) | 0.018 | 0.985 |
Sleep habit disturbances | 12.99 (3.56) | 13.39 (3.75) | − 1.647 | 0.100 | 14.91 (2.58) | 15.18 (2.55) | 0.535 | − 0.623 | 14.91 (2.79) | 14.40 (1.39) | 0.757 | 0.453 |
Executive dysfunctions | 44.35 (16.56) | 38.96 (16.27) | 5.039 | < 0.001 | 56.74 (18.69) | 62.57 (16.91) | 0.064 | − 1.871 | 39.42 (16.48) | 34.20 (16.65) | 1.114 | 0.270 |