Psychology: Research and Review
From: Language skills differences between adults without formal education and low formal education
MTL-BR | Group | Mean | Standard deviation | Median | Minimum | Maximum | pa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Structured interview | NFE | 25.07 | 0.94 | 25.00 | 23.00 | 26.00 | > .999 |
LE | 25.37 | 1.03 | 26.00 | 21.00 | 26.00 | ||
Automatic speech | NFE | 5.20 | 0.71 | 5.00 | 4.00 | 6.00 | .109 |
LE | 5.73 | 0.58 | 6.00 | 4.00 | 6.00 | ||
Semantic verbal fluency | NFE | 15.93 | 4.49 | 16.00 | 7.00 | 26.00 | > .999 |
LE | 16.47 | 4.22 | 16.00 | 7.00 | 25.00 | ||
Nonverbal praxis | NFE | 23.13 | 1.17 | 24.00 | 20.00 | 24.00 | > .999 |
LE | 23.60 | 0.97 | 24.00 | 20.00 | 24.00 | ||
Naming | NFE | 25.60 | 2.28 | 26.00 | 21.00 | 29.00 | > .999 |
LE | 27.00 | 3.40 | 28.00 | 15.00 | 30.00 | ||
Object manipulation | NFE | 15.53 | 0.86 | 16.00 | 13.00 | 16.00 | .454 |
LE | 15.97 | 0.18 | 16.00 | 15.00 | 16.00 | ||
Body part recognition | NFE | 8.00 | 0.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 | > .999 |
LE | 7.87 | 0.73 | 8.00 | 4.00 | 8.00 | ||
Oral comprehension: text | NFE | 4.73 | 1.70 | 5.00 | 1.00 | 8.00 | > .999 |
LE | 5.53 | 2.52 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | ||
Mental numerical calculation | NFE | 2.77 | 1.01 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 4.00 | > .999 |
LE | 3.03 | 1.56 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 6.00 |