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Table 2 Test statistics results for each outcome measure in the EG (n = 54) and CG (n = 34)
| Variables | GE T1: M (SD) | GE T2: M (SD) | t | df | p | d | CG T1: M (SD) | CG T2: M (SD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Empathy | 94.31 (10.05) | 96.41 (12.90) | − 1.434 | 53 | .158 | 0.20 | 93.68 (11.53) | 90.85 (12.46) |
| General health | 23.41 (6.49) | 19.04 (4.98) | 4.594 | 53 | .001* | 0.75 | 23.18 (5.30) | 23.53 (5.86) |
| Life satisfaction | 26.39 (5.68) | 27.98 (5.51) | − 0.3260 | 53 | .002* | 0.28 | 26.47 (6.68) | 27.12 (5.12) |
| Perceived stress | 22.43 (7.26) | 18.94 (6.38) | − 3.318 | 53 | .002* | 0.51 | 23.03 (6.67) | 19.12 (5.52) |
| Resilience | 138.43 (21.95) | 145.70 (13.61) | − 2.620 | 53 | .011* | 0.39 | 139.38 (13.88) | 141.91 (11.54) |
| Optimism | 24.41 (3.84) | 25.57 (3.57) | − 2.833 | 53 | .007* | 0.31 | 24.26 (3.51) | 23.82 (3.36) |
