| |
CG (%)
|
EG (%)
|
X
2
|
df
|
p
|
|
Gender
|
Female
|
70.6
|
88.9
|
3.54
|
1
|
.06
|
|
Male
|
29.4
|
11.1
| | | |
|
Educational level
|
Up to high school
|
52.9
|
42.6
|
0.530
|
1
|
.467
|
|
Above high school
|
47.1
|
57.4
| | | |
|
Retirement type
|
By age
|
23.5
|
9.3
|
3.42
|
2
|
.18
|
|
Time of service
|
55.9
|
68.5
| | | |
|
Especial
|
20.6
|
22.2
| | | |
|
PRPs
|
Yes
|
2.9
|
16.7
|
2.659
|
1
|
.103
|
|
No
|
97.1
|
83.3
| | | |
|
Post-retirement work
|
Yes
|
44.1
|
50
|
0.102
|
1
|
.750
|
|
No
|
55.9
|
50
| | | |
|
Health statues
|
Positive
|
85.3
|
68.5
|
2.301
|
1
|
.129
|
|
Negative
|
14.7
|
31.5
| | | |
|
Carer
|
Yes
|
32.4
|
51.9
|
2.473
|
1
|
.116
|
|
No
|
67.6
|
48.1
| | | |
|
Social support
|
Yes
|
97.1
|
98.1
|
0.001
|
1
|
1.00
|
|
No
|
2.9
|
1.9
| | | |
|
Psychopathology
|
Yes
|
20.6
|
27.8
|
0.256
|
1
|
.613
|
|
No
|
79.4
|
72.2
| | | |
|
Partner
|
Yes
|
70.6
|
40.7
|
6.302
|
1
|
.012*
|
|
No
|
29.4
|
59.3
| | | |
|
Life alone
|
Yes
|
11.8
|
40.7
|
7.081
|
1
|
.008*
|
|
No
|
88.2
|
59.3
| | | |
| |
CG: M (SD)
|
EG: M (SD)
|
t
|
df
|
p
|
CI (95%)
|
|
Age
|
64.53 (7.68)
|
66.37(7.42)
|
− 1.11
|
86
|
.267
|
(− 5.11–1.43)
|
|
Service time
|
24.67 (9.68)
|
28.92 (10.03)
|
− 1.96
|
86
|
.053
|
(− 8.55–0.06)
|
|
Retirement time
|
12.40 (10.17)
|
13.91 (11.72)
|
− 0.620
|
86
|
.537
|
(− 6.36–3.34)
|
|
Perceived stress
|
23.03 (6.67)
|
22.43 (7.26)
|
0.391
|
86
|
.696
|
(− 2.46–3.66)
|
|
Empathy
|
93.68 (11.53)
|
94.31 (10.05)
|
− 0.274
|
86
|
.785
|
(− 5.27–3.99)
|
|
General health
|
23.18 (5.30)
|
23.41 (6.49)
|
− 0.174
|
86
|
.862
|
(− 2.87–2.40)
|
|
Optimism
|
24.26 (3.51)
|
24.41 (3.84)
|
− 0.175
|
86
|
.861
|
(− 1.76–1.47)
|
|
Resilience
|
139.38 (13.88)
|
138.43 (21.95)
|
0.227
|
86
|
.821
|
(− 7.42–9.33)
|
|
Life satisfaction
|
26.47 (6.68)
|
26.39 (5.68)
|
0.061
|
86
|
.951
|
(− 2.56–2.73)
|
- Note: CG control group, EG experimental group, df degrees of freedom, M mean, SD standard deviation, CI confidence interval, PRPs preparing for retirement programs
- *p < .05
