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Psychology: Research and Review

Table 3 Cluster among internalizing problems, social skills, and emotional intelligence

From: The relationship of internalizing problems with emotional intelligence and social skills in secondary education students: gender differences

 

Males

  

Females

  

1

2

3

x

ds

1

2

3

x

ds

Depression

43.83

67.90

53.26

50.92

10.05

46.61

76.15

54.75

54.65

12.18

Anxiety

39.87

61.30

50.28

46.82

9.24

45.67

66.62

60.09

53.93

10.57

Social anxiety

43.54

61.10

52.91

49.65

9.12

45.17

66.31

61.03

54.04

12.12

Somatic complaints

44.35

67.60

54.23

51.26

9.28

46.78

70.15

58.31

54.45

10.96

Post-traumatic symptoms

41.98

67.90

53.77

49.84

10.10

46.33

73.38

54.31

53.60

12.05

Obsession-compulsion

46.70

68.00

58.21

53.96

10.79

50.19

67.46

59.47

46.53

9.63

Well-being

31.91

23.30

29.91

30.58

6.95

32.86

16.54

29.06

29.33

7.91

Self-control

27.07

22.90

24.40

26.12

5.16

24.97

21.46

24.81

23.59

6.17

Emotionality

38.85

31.10

37.02

37.35

6.52

41.22

32.69

37.53

38.46

7.30

Sociability

28.70

23.40

26.77

27.31

5.31

29.14

25.00

25.47

27.29

5.56

Initiation

11.00

9.90

10.87

10.66

2.61

11.08

9.00

9.53

10.30

2.83

Negative assertion

11.39

9.90

10.32

10.52

2.56

11.00

9.77

9.88

10.47

2.76

Emotional support

12.54

11.60

12.25

12.08

2.47

13.53

12.54

13.53

13.21

2.11

Self-disclosure

11.52

9.30

11.08

10.85

2.57

12.53

7.92

10.41

11.29

3.02

Conflict management

11.33

9.80

10.49

10.61

2.17

11.39

9.85

10.53

10.54

2.23

N (%)

291 (42.11%)

64 (9.26%)

336 (48.63%)

  

294 (44.08%)

110 (16.49%)

263 (39.43%)