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Psychology: Research and Review

Table 4 Comparison between husbands and wives scores in the pre-test and the post-test

From: Couple relationship education program “Living as Partners”: evaluation of effects on marital quality and conflict

 

Pre-test

Post-test

Student’s t (df)

Effect size Cohen’s d

M (SD)

M (SD)

Marital quality1

Husbands

31.62 (8.55)

28.65 (7.49)

3.062 (39)**

0.46

Wives

29.93 (11.33)

28.59 (10.43)

1.189 (40)

0.13

Conflict frequency

Husbands

2.17 (0.56)

2.05 (0.64)

1.036 (40)

0.19

Wives

2.21 (0.60)

1.91 (0.53)

4.152 (40)*

0.63

Conflict resolution

 Positive resolution

Husbands

3.26 (0.62)

3.60 (0.65)

− 3.116 (39)**

0.51

Wives

3.34 (0.67)

3.70 (0.56)

− 3.904 (40)*

0.57

 Conflict engagement

Husbands

2.38 (0.68)

1.77 (0.59)

4.528 (39)*

0.67

Wives

2.57 (0.75)

1.77 (0.62)

6.750 (40)*

0.98

 Withdrawal

Husbands

2.84 (0.75)

2.17 (0.73)

5.263 (39)*

0.81

Wives

2.69 (0.79)

2.15 (0.73)

5.412(40)*

0.81

 Compliance

Husbands

2.36 (0.75)

2.19 (0.75)

1.472(39)

0.24

Wives

2.29 (0.70)

1.94 (0.69)

3.019(40)**

0.47

  1. *p < 0.001, **p < 0.01
  2. 1Lower scores represent better marital quality indices