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Psychology: Research and Review

Table 4 Increase in mental health problems or symptoms

From: Parenting practices and interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: an exploratory cross-sectional study of caregivers in Brazil, Mexico, and the United States

 

Total

Brazil

Mexico

USA

n = 704

n = 286

n = 225

n = 193

Increase in child behavioral or emotional problems

 No

222 (31.5%)

97 (33.9%)

64 (28.4%)

61 (31.6%)

 Yes

249 (35.4%)

95 (33.2%)

78 (34.7%)

76 (39.4%)

Increase in child’s sleep difficulties or nightmares

 No

271 (38.5%)

122 (42.7%)

69 (30.7%)

80 (41.5%)

 Yes

197 (28%)

68 (23.8%)

72 (32%)

57 (29.5%)

Increase in mental health problems or symptoms (e.g., mood, anxiety, stress)

 No

131 (18.6%)

48 (16.8%)

43 (19.1%)

40 (20.7%)

 Yes

344 (48.9%)

147 (51.4%)

100 (44.4%)

97 (50.3%)

Increase in sleep problems or poor sleep quality

 No

135 (19.2%)

53 (18.5%)

34 (15.1%)

48 (24.9%)

 Yes

334 (47.4%)

138 (48.3%)

108 (48%)

88 (45.6%)

Increase in use of alcohol or substances

 No

319 (45.3%)

121 (42.3%)

101 (44.9%)

97 (50.3%)

 Yes

119 (16.9%)

61 (21.3%)

21 (9.3%)

37 (19.2%)

  1. Yes and no answers are reported to maintain consistency with previous data-informed, considering the missing values for accurate interpretation