Psychology: Research and Review
Author and year | Country and highlights |
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Kalmbach et al., 2020 | USA Risk factors: insomnia and nocturnal rumination |
Tabb et al., 2019 | USA Prevalence: 4.6% Screening: EPDS |
Rodriguez et al., 2018 | South Africa Prevalence: 39% Risk factors: HIV, depression, intimate partner violence and younger age |
Zhang et al., 2020 | China Screening: PHQ-9 Risk factor: child physical abuse |
O'Connor et al., 2018 | International Risk factors: low socioeconomic background and intimate partner violence |
Levey et al., 2019 | Peru Risk factor: child abuse |
Gelaye et al., 2016 | International Risk factors: intimate partner violence, education less than 12 years and major depressive disorder |
Onah et al., 2017 | South Africa Prevalence: 18% Risk factors: major depressive episode, anxiety disorder, low socioeconomic status, food insecurity, interpersonal violence, multiparosity and previous suicide attempt throughout her life |
Mebrahtu et al., 2020 | Zimbabwe Screening: EPDS Risk factors: youth, singleness, hunger, high stress and symptoms of depression Consequence for the baby: worse cognitive development |
Rodriguez et al., 2017 | South Africa Prevalence: 39% Risk factors: HIV, stigma and intimate partner violence |
Chan et al., 2016 | Malaysia Risk factor: religious belief that premarital sex is wrong |
Gelaye et al., 2019 | Peru Prevalence: 8.7% Consequence for the baby: low birth weight |
Shamu et al., 2016 | Zimbabwe Risk factor: emotional partner violence |
Mikšić et al., 2018 | Croatia Prevalence: 2.73% Risk factors: anxiety and depression |
Gelaye et al., 2017 | Peru Screening: PHQ-9 Prevalence: 8.5% Risk factor: poor quality of sleep |
Zhong, Gelaye, et al., 2016 | USA Risk factors: be black and have low income |
Supraja et al., 2016 | India Risk factors: youth, poor perceived support, intimate partner violence, depressive symptoms and history of suicide attempt |
Zewdu et al., 2021 | Ethiopia Prevalence: 8.2% Risk factors: depression, undisclosed HIV status and unwanted pregnancy |
Luo et al., 2018 | China Prevalence: 8.2% Risk factor: previous induced abortion |
Weng et al., 2016 | China Risk factor: passive exposure to tobacco |
Musyimi et al., 2020 | Kenya Risk factors: low economic status and intimate partner violence |
Suzuki et al., 2019 | International Risk factors: passive exposure to tobacco |
Palagini et al., 2019 | Italy Risk factor: stress-related sleep difficulties |
Zhong, Wells, et al., 2016 | Peru Prevalence: 15.8% Screening: PHQ-9 Risk factors: physical or sexual abuse during childhood |
Vergel et al., 2019 | Colombia Prevalence: 7.2 Risk factors: obstetric risk during first trimester of pregnancy |