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Psychology: Research and Review

Table 1 Objectives and hypotheses of the study

From: Early detection of learning difficulties using the BADyG-E2r Battery during primary education

 

Objectives

Hypotheses (H)

a

Specify which skills have a greater predictive capacity of a student not repeating grades at the end of primary education

They will be verbal aptitudes (measured by the tests of Verbal Syllogisms and Verbal Reasoning)

b

Assess whether vocabulary knowledge (Verbal Syllogisms) and the understanding of its different uses (Verbal Reasoning) present a predictive power of academic success for both the instrumental subjects (Language and Mathematics)

They will be the same aptitudes in Verbal Syllogisms and Verbal Reasoning that determine the correct differently dimensioned Language usage

c

Determine whether the capacity for carrying out Numerical Calculations and Numerical Problem Solving presents a predictive capacity of academic success in the instrumental subjects

It will be decisive when explaining academic success in the instrumental subject of Mathematics

d

Verify whether the skills in reading and writing, spatial orientation (Spatial Syllogisms), and the understanding and management of planar space (Spatial Reasoning) presents a predictive power of academic success in the instrumental subjects

They will not present a predictive power

e

Determine whether General Intelligence presents a predictive power of academic success in the instrumental subjects

GI will not be the most powerful aptitudes predicting that academic success