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Psychology: Research and Review

Table 1 Comparison of the sociodemographic and birth characteristics in the three groups

From: Mother-child interaction: implications of chronic maternal anxiety and depression

Characteristics

Control (n = 22)

Anxiety (n = 10)

Depression (n = 8)

p value

f (%)

f (%)

f (%)

Male sex

16 (72.7)

6 (60)

3 (37.5)

0.212

Preterm

1 (4.5)

1 (10)

1 (12.5)

0.579

Low weight

0 (0)

2 (20)

0 (0)

0.093

Daycare

9 (40.9)

3 (30)

2 (25)

0.740

Mother completed high school education

21 (95.5)

6 (60)

2 (25)

< 0.001*

Mother works

12 (54.5)

5 (50)

3 (37.5)

0.771

Mother has a partner

22 (100)

9 (90)

4 (50)

0.001*

Mother has help

4 (18.2)

4 (40)

1 (12.5)

0.350

Father completed high school education

15 (68.1)

7 (70)

3 (42)

0.491

Father works

21 (95.4)

10 (100)

6 (75)

0.144

Own home

13 (59)

5 (50)

6 (75)

0.564

 

Med (Min–Max)

Med (Min–Max)

Med (Min–Max)

 

Number of children

2 (1–3)

2 (1–4)

2 (1–3)

0.380

Mother over 25 years old

31 (17–39)

27 (19–35)

28 (18–37)

0.744

Father over 25 years old

31 (20–53)

29 (20–38)

34 (19–44)

0.175

Monthly income (R$)

2000 (788–4000)

1588 (788–3500)

844 (680–4000)

0.094

  1. Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test and Kruskal-Wallis test; * p < 0.05
  2. f frequency, % percentage, Med median, Min minimum, and Max maximum values