New version of the emotion socialization scale with the positive emotion of overjoy: initial validation evidence with Portuguese adolescents

Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica

Psychology: Research and Review

Table 4 Correlations between emotion socialization strategies and sociodemographics and parenting practices (N = 418)

Emotion socialization strategies	Sociodemographics				Parenting rearing practices
	Adolescents			Mothers	Parenting rearing practices
	Sex^a	Age	Years of education^a	Years of education^a	Emotional warmth	Overprotection	Rejection
Reward
Sadness	.10*	− .03	−.01	.09†	.50***	− .12*	− .30***
Anger	.11*	− .03	−.02	.11*	.49***	− .10*	− .29***
Fear	.17***	− .04	−.02	.08	.45***	− .13**	− 33***
Overjoy	.19***	.01	−.03	.02	.40***	− .04	− .26***
Punish
Sadness	.00	− .08†	−.07	− .04	.27***	.10*	− .02
Anger	− .02	− .03	−.04	− .01	.23***	.15**	.02
Fear	− .03	− .07	−.13**	− .05	.23***	.09†	− .01
Overjoy	− .20***	.01	−.14**	− .06	− .14**	.15**	.21***
Neglect
Sadness	− .09†	.06	− .02	− .10*	− .45***	.14**	.30***
Anger	− .10*	.04	− .02	− .13*	− .40***	.04	.19***
Fear	− .16**	.03	− .05	− .11*	− .40***	.11*	.32***
Overjoy	− .14**	.01	.00	− .02	− .38***	.07	.29***
Override
Sadness	.14**	− .08	− .12*	.01	.39***	− .08	− .25***
Anger	.06	− .07	− .12*	.06	.40***	− .07	− .21***
Fear	.09†	− .07	− .12*	.04	.35***	− .05	− .22***
Overjoy	− .07	− .04	− .09†	− .09†	− .06	.21***	.18***
Magnify
Sadness	.02	− .07	− .16**	− .03	.35***	.10*	− .04
Anger	− .03	− .03	− .08	− .03	.11*	.20***	.14**
Fear	.01	− .02	− .16**	− .04	.12*	.18***	.06
Overjoy	.09†	.01	− .04	− .03	.37***	− .02	− .18***

^aAll correlations are Pearson correlations with the exception of the Point-Biserial correlations with sex and Spearman correlations with years of education
^†p < .10, *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001