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Psychology: Research and Review

Table 2 Fit statistics of the hypothesized models for Brazil and Portugal

From: Authentic Leadership Questionnaire: invariance between samples of Brazilian and Portuguese employees

 

Sample

Number

X 2

X 2/df

df

NFI

CFI

PNFI

SRMR

RMSEA

90 % CI

Model AIC

First-order factor model

Brazilian

1019

863.38

8.81

98

.931

.938

.760

.041

.088

.082–.093*

939.12

Portuguese

842

549.78

5.61

98

.903

.919

.738

.05

.074

.068–.080*

626.08

Second-order factor model

Brazilian

1019

929.95

9.30

100

.926

.933

.771

.044

.090

.085–.096*

1001.95

Portuguese

842

569.45

5.70

100

.900

.916

.750

.047

.075

.069–.081*

641.45

  1. X 2 chi-square, df degrees of freedom, NFI normed fit index, CFI comparative fit index, PNFI parsimony normed fit index, SRMR standardized root mean square residual, RMSEA root mean square error of approximation, CI confidence interval, Model AIC Akaike’s information criterion
  2. *p < .001