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Psychology: Research and Review

Table 7 Communicative Categories

From: Associations between clinical and sociodemographic data and patterns of communication in pediatric oncology

Physician-child communication categories and operational definitions

Examples

Guidance directed toward the child: information about exams, treatment plan, medication, diagnosis

“You will stay at the hospital for three days, ok?”

Questions concerning child’s doubts: asking if the child had any doubts

“Do you want to ask anything, sweetie?”

Doubts asked about by the children: questions asked by the patient

“Can I go to the swimming pool?”

Protesting: interactions started by patient that indicated anger, such as crying, yelling and/or verbally protesting

“I don’t want to stay here!”

Bonding behaviors of the physician: communication not related to the treatment but with the function of establishing small talk

“So, tell me how was your weekend?”

Obtaining information from the child: treatment-related questions, for example about symptoms, exams, hospital admission

“How are you feeling?”

Physician-caregiver communication categories and operational definitions

Examples

Guidance directed toward the caregiver: information about exams, treatment plan, medication, diagnosis

“This medication should be used to prevent sickness”

Questions related to caregiver’s doubts: asking if the caregiver had any doubts

“Any questions, Mom?”

Doubts asked about by the caregiver: questions asked by the caregiver

“Can we travel home for the Holidays?”

Bonding behaviors of the physician: communication not related to the treatment but with the function of establishing small talk

“How was New Year’s Eve? Was there a party?”

Obtaining information from the caregiver: treatment-related questions, for example about symptoms, exams, hospital admission

“Did he feel any pain this week?”