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Psychology: Research and Review

Table 2 Generalized Partial Credit Model (GPCM) of items in the victim scale of Brazilian Portuguese version of the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire (QBO), assuming variable discriminating power across items

From: Construct validity and reliability of Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire – Brazilian version

Item

Severity of response category

Discrimination

Reliabilityc

1 to 2a

2 to 3a

20

Somebody said bad things about me or my family

32.5

38.7

2.13

0.84

15

I was followed inside or outside the school

40.1

44.7

1.88

0.85

3

I was threatened

34.1

40.5

1.77

0.85

12

People laughed and pointed at me

34.3

39.8

1.57

0.84

19

Somebody falsely accused me of snitching things from my classmates

35.8

40.6

1.48

0.84

21

Somebody tried to make other dislike me

34.8

40.4

1.47

0.85

7

Somebody yelled at me

31

38.6

1.43

0.84

23

Somebody used the Internet or a cell phone to harm/offend me

41.3

43.3

1.42

0.85

13

Somebody gave me nicknames I didn’t like

32.1

36.9

1.33

0.84

14

I was cornered/pushed against a wallb

45.8

41.7

1.28

0.85

9

I was insulted because of a physical characteristic

35.8

38.2

1.23

0.85

17

I was not allowed to join a group of classmates

38.9

43.5

1.19

0.85

18

I was totally ignored by others

37.8

45.1

1.19

0.85

2

Somebody pulled my hair or scratched me

38.9

44.9

1.11

0.85

1

Somebody punched, kicked, or pushed me

34.9

43.6

1.1

0.85

10

I was humiliated because of my sexual preference of mannerismsb

50

39.9

1.09

0.85

16

I was sexually harassedb

51.1

41.3

1.04

0.85

22

I was forced to physically harm a classmateb

48.7

41.8

1.03

0.85

6

Somebody broke my things

36.4

43.6

1.01

0.86

8

I was insulted because of my color or raceb

43.6

41.9

0.96

0.85

5

Somebody snatched my money or belongings without my consentb

46.9

45.5

0.92

0.85

4

I was forced to hand over my money or belongingsb

55.2

43.1

0.88

0.85

11

Somebody made fun of my accentb

47.7

41.9

0.86

0.85

  1. aValues correspond to intersections between response categories
  2. bItems with a high degree of intersection between categories 1 and 2
  3. cCronbach’s α coefficient excluding each item